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Italy
Geographical area is composed of mountainous areas. It is a beautiful country shaped like a boot, set in the Mediterranean and surrounded by two dominant islands Sicily and Sardinia and by about forty medium size and smaller islands of various sizes. A rare feature of Italy is that its natural boundaries, which are delineated by the alpine ridge and by the sea, are so clear-cut that its physical region corresponds almost entirely with its political territory. The physical region includes areas representing other nations, such as Vatican City, the Republic of San Marino, the Principality of Monaco, the Italian Swiss region, the areas of Nice and Corsica , the islands of Malta, the territory of the Giuliano and Istria, as well as a few of the peaks and valleys located along the alpine border that were ceded to France during the last territorial change.
Italy has twenty regions and those are divided into Provinces. A peculiar feature of Italy is its very large and very small cities that are spread out throughout the territory in a polycentric manner unknown to other European nations, each with its own very unique historical and cultural features.
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General Information
Official name
Republic of Italy
Geographic Location
south-west Europe
Capital and largest city
Rome
Largest cities
Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo
Area
301 318 sq km
Population
59.2 Million
Time Zone
GMT + 1
Currency
Euro
Official language
Italian (English, French and German are also spoken in the biggest cities in tourism and business circles)
Neighbouring countries
Monaco, France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia
Other countries located within Italy
San Marino is located within Italy near the eastern coast. The independent Vatican City is located within Rome.
Mountain ranges
The Alps and The Apennines
Highest point
Mont Blanc (4807 m)
Lowest point
the level of the Mediterranean Sea
Longest rivers
Po River, Arno River, Tiber River
Landing place
Bologna, Rome, Florence, Milan, Naples, Parma, Venice, Verona, Turin
Electricity
220 V, 50 Hz, adapters are still needed for the plugs (most Italian sockets have 2-3 holes)
Ethnic groups
Italian and minorities (Arab, Albanian, Asian, Romanian, South American, Black African, Chinese, Ukrainian)
Religion
Roman Catholic 90%,
other 10%